2015年11月7日北京學位英語試題答案及試題點評（網校完整版）

2015年11月10日來源：自考365整理字體：大小打印

一、閱讀理解

2015年11月7日北京學位英語試題

Passage 3

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（漢堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主義）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded B. very dean

C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001

【參考答案】CDBDA

【參考答案】ABACD

【參考答案】BCADC

【試題點評】在我們整體的閱讀當中，所需要具備的一個更重要的能力就是如何去看到題目之后，定準了位，并且找到那個我們真正應該找到的位置，在四個選項當中去找意思的原文更匹配的選項。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校推出的學位英語基礎學習班閱讀理解部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班閱讀理解部分也均有涉及。

二、詞匯用法和語法結構

16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查時態語態。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第05講、第06講動詞的時態和語態有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第01講也有涉及。

17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查動詞的固定用法。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的詞匯第15講到第21講必考詞組、詞匯講解部分有重點講解。

18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查反義疑問句的一致關系。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第20講一致關系有重點講解。

19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered

【參考答案】C

20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查倒裝語序。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第21講強調和倒裝有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第08講也有涉及。

21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

【參考答案】A

【試題點評】本題考查同位語從句。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第16、17講名詞性從句有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第05講也有涉及。

22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in-world or not.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查形容詞更高級的用法。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第02、03講形容詞和副詞有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查副詞的比較級。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第02、03講形容詞和副詞有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查介詞的用法。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的詞匯第1講到第14講詞匯部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

25. Jim can go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查狀語從句連接詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第14、15講狀語從句有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第04講也有涉及。

26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age B. air C. aid D. aim

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查詞匯辨析。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的詞匯第1講到第14講詞匯部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

27. I immediately ____ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced

【參考答案】B

28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict

【參考答案】B

29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave

【參考答案】D

30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventure son the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance

【參考答案】C

31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.

A. room B. seat C. spot D. area

【參考答案】A

32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.

A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar

【參考答案】B

33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out B. up C. for D. in

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查動詞固定搭配的辨析。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的詞匯第15講到第21講必考詞組、詞匯講解部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed

【參考答案】D

35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient

【參考答案】A

36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting

【參考答案】C

37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up B. down C. in D. over

【參考答案】D

38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left

【參考答案】D

39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed B. has performed

C. will be performing D. will perform

【參考答案】A

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited B. to have invited

C. having invited D. being invited

【參考答案】D

【試題點評】本題考查動詞的用法。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的詞匯第1講到第14講詞匯部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。

41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查狀語從句。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第14、15講狀語從句有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第04講也有涉及。

42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查情態動詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第04講情態動詞有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第02講也有涉及。

43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered B. watered

C. has watered D. waters

【參考答案】A

【試題點評】本題考查虛擬語氣。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第21講強調和倒裝有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第08講也有涉及。

44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which B. that C. as D. so

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查定語從句。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第18、19講定語從句有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第06講也有涉及。

45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether

【參考答案】D

【試題點評】本題考查名詞性從句。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班詞匯用法和語法結構語法部分的語法第16、17講名詞性從句有重點講解，在沖刺串講班語法第05講也有涉及。

三、挑錯

46. Fred, together with his friends, are planning a trip to the beach at the vacation.

A B C D

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查一致關系。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第02講有重點講解。

47. Reading the novel, he returned to the library and borrowed another one.

A B C D

【參考答案】A

【試題點評】本題考查非謂語動詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第04講有重點講解。

48. I don't feel like going out now: I'm not used to have a walk after dark.

A B C D

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查非謂語動詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第04講有重點講解。

49. I don't know what was happened to him when he went home alone.

A B C D

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查動詞時態語態。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第03講有重點講解。

50.We think that impossible for them to work out those math problems within such a short time.

A B C D

【參考答案】A

【試題點評】本題考查從句常見錯誤。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第05講有重點講解。

51. It is very important for the strong man to know that whatever strong he is he cannot be the strongest.

A B C D

【參考答案】D

【試題點評】本題考查從句常見錯誤。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第05講有重點講解。

52. I'm still unable to make myself understand in the discussion which worries me a lot.

A B C D

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查非謂語動詞常見錯誤。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第04講有重點講解。

53. Though Dick is five years old this coming week, but he is still unable to speak.

A B C D

【參考答案】B

【試題點評】本題考查并列結構常見錯誤。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第05講有重點講解。

54. The more learned a man is, and more modest he usually is.

A B C D

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查并列結構常見錯誤。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第05講有重點講解。

55. The reason I cannot go with you is because I am really busy.

A B C D

【參考答案】C

【試題點評】本題考查從句常見錯誤設。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班挑錯部分第05講有重點講解。

四、完形填空

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能預測的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.

__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__ the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（頭盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.

Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.

56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among

57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think

58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation

59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real

60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn

61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise

62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way

63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But

64. A. at B. out C. in D. to

65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down

66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach

67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist

68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride

69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights

70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow

71. A. at B. for C. with D. out

72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking

73. A. small B. short C. high D. big

74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend

75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook

【參考答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B

【試題點評】完型填空為了測試考生實際應用英語的能力和語感。具體說來，是從語篇的角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規則的靈活運用。這部分大家一定要注重思路和尋找線索能力的訓練，一般做題的基本思路是，根據已知信息去填空，根據空前后的線索來選擇填什么。比方說，題目讓考生填主句的內容，那么從句中就會有相應的說明。題目讓考生填動詞，原文常常在別的地方出現這個動詞的同義詞。那么如何判斷呢？首先根據需要填寫動詞后面出現的賓語，找到有同一賓語的句子，該句中的動詞就是所需填寫詞的同義詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校完形填空部分有重點講解，在沖刺串講班完形填空中也有所涉及。

五、翻譯

Section A 英譯漢

76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

【參考答案】他健康且強壯，但是卻幾乎沒受過正規教育。

77. The team paid him only $15 a week.

【參考答案】這個團隊只支付他每周15美元。

78. No one claimed responsibility.

【參考答案】沒有人承擔責任。

79. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

【參考答案】他們經常使用短信和顧客保持聯系。

80. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

【參考答案】這些類型的健身房很有希望在未來成功的大量增加。

【試題點評】翻譯試題由兩部分組成。本部分是英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文，要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。主要考核學生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班漢譯英部分講有重點講解。

Section B 漢譯英

【參考答案】

81.請帶把雨傘以防下雨。

【參考答案】Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.

82.你應該聽老師的話。

【參考答案】You should listen to the teacher.

83.湯姆每天下午打籃球。

【參考答案】Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84.足球是一項培養孩子跟別人合作的運動。

【參考答案】Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85.同學們都在忙著準備考試。

【參考答案】The students are busy preparing for the exam.

【試題點評】翻譯試題由兩部分組成。本部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文，要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。翻譯部分主要考核學生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。具體相關知識點和解題思路在網校學位英語基礎學習班英譯漢部分講有重點講解。

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