學位英語考試完形填空常見語法知識(3)
編輯推薦:學位英語考試完形填空常見語法知識(匯總)
容易混淆的詞
hard(努力,副詞)-hardly(幾乎不,副詞)
close(接近,形容詞)-closely(接近,副詞)
near(接近,形容詞)-nearly(幾乎,副詞),nearby(adj.鄰近的)
most(大多數的,形容詞)-mostly(主要地,大部分副詞)
late(遲、晚,形容詞)-lately(更近,副詞),later(adv.稍后的)
high(高的,形容詞)-highly(adv. 非常,大大的)
另外:friendly(友好的),lovely(可愛的、有趣的),盡管詞尾有ly,但是都是形容詞作主語:不定式短語可作主語如:To see is to believe (百聞不如一見)
To work hard should be your major concern.
注意:由于英文不習慣句子主語過長,不定式主語常被形式主語it所代替(詳見第十七章)
例如上面第二句可以變為:It should be your major concern to work hard.
又如:It is very nice of you to help me
不定式常接在名詞之后作定語,如:something to read, nothing to do, anything to declare, a lot to complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.
由上述例子不難看出不定式和被修飾詞間有動賓關系,因此不及物動詞之后必須加上相
搭配的介詞(例如上面的complain + of,talk +to)不定式定語還可表示將來的含義,如:in the years to follow, the meeting to be held in June
獨立主格的主語和句子主語不一致
如:(With) His mouth filled with water, he couldn't utter a word.(獨立主格)對于分詞來講其邏輯主語必須和句子的主語保持一致:Filling his mouth with water, he couldn't utter a word.




